In recent years, the concept of post-truth has become increasingly prominent in political discourse, journalism, and academia. Post-truth refers to a political and cultural climate where emotions, personal beliefs, and opinions are often more influential than ‘objective facts’, ‘evidence’, and ‘reason’. This course will explore the history, philosophy, and cultural implications of post-truth. In this vein, it will seek to engage with the concept of the lie in general, to examine how the lie permeates political-philosophical thought and how particular conceptualisations of truth and the lie shape and reshape the political-philosophical landscape.
Throughout the course, we will explore different perspectives on post-truth and how they shape our understanding of truth and lies. First, we will look at Plato's "Allegory of the Cave," in which the play between truth and lies is linked to the particular "dance" of light and shadow. Then we will look at Machiavelli's "The Prince" and unpack his reflections on politics, lies, and the role the latter plays in the act of the foundation.
Next, we will delve into the works of Kant and Nietzsche who provide different perspectives on truthfulness and lying. We will examine how their philosophical frameworks may contribute to our understanding of the post-truth landscape. In addition, we will investigate the emergence of “modern lie” and “totalitarian lie” in early modern Europe and totalitarian regimes.
Finally, we will explore the contemporary phenomenon of post-truth, including the image, simulacra, and spectacle. We will analyse how post-truth affects the contemporary landscape, as well as its implications for democracy, and politics.
Overall, this course aims to foster a critical understanding of post-truth, its historical origins, and its implications for society.
The seminar will be held in English.